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How the numbers were computed

For the story Household income per inhabitant in the EU regions.

Every number in the story is a Eurostat value or is computed from Eurostat values. Each value is named by dataset, Eurostat key and period. Each request is kept as received.

The ranking

Ranks

Rank by value, highest first. Equal values share a rank, and the next rank is skipped. France and Sweden, at 24,900 PPS per inhabitant each, are both 7th, and Ireland is 9th.

  • 27 values, one per country nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.<geo>@2023 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1

2.7

Highest value ÷ lowest value: 36,200 ÷ 13,200 = 2.7424. Rounding: 1 decimal.

  • 36,200: Luxembourg, 2023 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.LU@2023 · request r1
  • 13,200: Bulgaria, 2023 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.BG@2023 · request r1

27 / 27

EU countries with a value for 2023: all 27 of the 27 EU member states.

  • 27 values, one per country nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.<geo>@2023 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1

Class 1 of 5

The regions are sorted by value and cut into five classes of about equal count. Equal values stay in one class. A class's ends are the values of its lowest and highest region.

  • 50 values, one per region nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.<geo>@2023 (<geo> is the region code) · request r2

Class 2 of 5

The regions are sorted by value and cut into five classes of about equal count. Equal values stay in one class. A class's ends are the values of its lowest and highest region.

  • 49 values, one per region nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.<geo>@2023 (<geo> is the region code) · request r2

Class 3 of 5

The regions are sorted by value and cut into five classes of about equal count. Equal values stay in one class. A class's ends are the values of its lowest and highest region.

  • 47 values, one per region nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.<geo>@2023 (<geo> is the region code) · request r2

Class 4 of 5

The regions are sorted by value and cut into five classes of about equal count. Equal values stay in one class. A class's ends are the values of its lowest and highest region.

  • 49 values, one per region nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.<geo>@2023 (<geo> is the region code) · request r2

Class 5 of 5

The regions are sorted by value and cut into five classes of about equal count. Equal values stay in one class. A class's ends are the values of its lowest and highest region.

  • 49 values, one per region nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.<geo>@2023 (<geo> is the region code) · request r2

Over time

The EU figure, 2013–2023

The figure of the European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) as Eurostat publishes it, one value a year.

  • 17,300: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2013 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2013 · request r1
  • 17,700: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2014 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2014 · request r1
  • 18,100: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2015 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2015 · request r1
  • 18,500: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2016 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2016 · request r1
  • 19,200: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2017 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2017 · request r1
  • 19,900: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2018 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2018 · request r1
  • 20,500: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2019 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2019 · request r1
  • 19,900: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2020 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2020 · request r1
  • 20,900: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2021 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2021 · request r1
  • 22,800: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2022 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2022 · request r1
  • 24,500: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2023 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2023 · request r1

Changes in %, 2013 to 2023

Per country and for the EU, (the 2023 value ÷ the 2013 value − 1) × 100. Rounding: each value rounded to 0 decimals as displayed, then divided. The change is rounded half up to a whole number.

  • 28 values, one per country and the EU's nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.<geo>@2023 (<geo> is the country code or the EU's) · request r1
  • 28 values, one per country and the EU's nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.<geo>@2013 (<geo> is the country code or the EU's) · request r1

Countries where income rose

The countries whose difference 2023 − 2013 is above zero, 27 in all.

The regions of the EU

Ranks, the regions of the EU

Rank by value, highest first. Equal values share a rank, and the next rank is skipped. Rheinhessen-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein and Trier, at 31,800 PPS per inhabitant each, are all 25th, and Lombardia and Lüneburg are both 28th.

  • 244 values, one per region nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.<geo>@2023 (<geo> is the region code) · request r2

Eurostat values in the text

36,200

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • 36,200: Luxembourg, 2023 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.LU@2023 · request r1

13,200

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • 13,200: Bulgaria, 2023 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.BG@2023 · request r1

24,500

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • 24,500: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2023 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2023 · request r1

17,300

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • 17,300: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2013 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.EU27_2020@2013 · request r1

44,200

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • 44,200: Oberbayern, 2023 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.DE21@2023 · request r2

8,200

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • 8,200: Mayotte, 2023 nama_10r_2hhinc:A.PPS_EU27_2020_HAB.BAL.B5N.FRY5@2023 · request r2

Requests

  • r1: Eurostat API query · retrieved 9 November 2026 · data updated 20 May 2026 · fingerprint: 9d581165845605ecefecb6f257900cfc995492f3cc2e36b855f58556928b00c9
  • r2: Eurostat API query · retrieved 9 November 2026 · data updated 20 May 2026 · fingerprint: 15a007b6d8d9fd9c74034b5df1fb021bd41cd7d994095bb4712bb3a2c504355f