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How the numbers were computed

For the story Net migration plus statistical adjustment in the EU.

Every number in the story is a Eurostat value or is computed from Eurostat values. Each value is named by dataset, Eurostat key and period. Each request is kept as received.

The ranking

Ranks

Rank by value, highest first. Equal values share a rank, and the next rank is skipped. Finland and Romania, at 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitants each, are both 10th, and Denmark is 12th.

  • 27 values, one per country demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2025 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1

26.0 per 1,000 inhabitants

Highest value − lowest value, in per 1,000 inhabitants: 23.9 − −2.1 = 26.0. Rounded to each value rounded to 1 decimal as displayed, then subtracted.

  • 23.9: Malta, 2025 demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.MT@2025 · request r1
  • −2.1: Estonia, 2025 demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.EE@2025 · request r1

27 / 27

EU countries with a value for 2025: all 27 of the 27 EU member states.

  • 27 values, one per country demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2025 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1

Values, 2019 to 2025

The values as Eurostat publishes them, one per country and year.

  • 28 values, one per country demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2019 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1
  • 28 values, one per country demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2020 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1
  • 28 values, one per country demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2021 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1
  • 28 values, one per country demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2022 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1
  • 28 values, one per country demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2023 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1
  • 28 values, one per country demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2024 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1
  • 28 values, one per country demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2025 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1

Ranks, The regions of the EU

Rank by value, highest first. Equal values share a rank, and the next rank is skipped. There are no ties in this ranking.

  • 244 values, one per country demo_r_gind3:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2024 (<geo> is the country code) · request r3

Class 4 of 4, below zero

The regions' distances from zero sorted and cut into four classes of about equal count; the same classes below and above zero; a class's ends on each side are its lowest and highest region's values.

  • −14.7: Guyane, 2024 demo_r_gind3:A.CNMIGRATRT.FRY3@2024 · request r3

Class 2 of 4, below zero

The regions' distances from zero sorted and cut into four classes of about equal count; the same classes below and above zero; a class's ends on each side are its lowest and highest region's values.

  • −2.5: Ile de France, 2024 demo_r_gind3:A.CNMIGRATRT.FR10@2024 · request r3
  • −3.6: Dytiki Makedonia, 2024 demo_r_gind3:A.CNMIGRATRT.EL53@2024 · request r3
  • −4.9: Észak-Magyarország, 2024 demo_r_gind3:A.CNMIGRATRT.HU31@2024 · request r3

Class 1 of 4, below zero

The regions' distances from zero sorted and cut into four classes of about equal count; the same classes below and above zero; a class's ends on each side are its lowest and highest region's values.

  • 25 values, one per country demo_r_gind3:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2024 (<geo> is the country code) · request r3

Class 1 of 4, above zero

The regions' distances from zero sorted and cut into four classes of about equal count; the same classes below and above zero; a class's ends on each side are its lowest and highest region's values.

  • 40 values, one per country demo_r_gind3:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2024 (<geo> is the country code) · request r3

Class 2 of 4, above zero

The regions' distances from zero sorted and cut into four classes of about equal count; the same classes below and above zero; a class's ends on each side are its lowest and highest region's values.

  • 54 values, one per country demo_r_gind3:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2024 (<geo> is the country code) · request r3

Class 3 of 4, above zero

The regions' distances from zero sorted and cut into four classes of about equal count; the same classes below and above zero; a class's ends on each side are its lowest and highest region's values.

  • 61 values, one per country demo_r_gind3:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2024 (<geo> is the country code) · request r3

Class 4 of 4, above zero

The regions' distances from zero sorted and cut into four classes of about equal count; the same classes below and above zero; a class's ends on each side are its lowest and highest region's values.

  • 60 values, one per country demo_r_gind3:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2024 (<geo> is the country code) · request r3

Natural change and total change

Values, Natural change and total change

The values as Eurostat publishes them, one per country and group.

  • 28 values, one per country demo_gind:A.NATGROWRT.<geo>@2025 (<geo> is the country code) · request r2
  • 28 values, one per country demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.<geo>@2025 (<geo> is the country code) · request r1
  • 28 values, one per country demo_gind:A.GROWRT.<geo>@2025 (<geo> is the country code) · request r2

Ranks, total change

Rank by value, highest first. Equal values share a rank, and the next rank is skipped. There are no ties in this ranking.

  • 27 values, one per country demo_gind:A.GROWRT.<geo>@2025 (<geo> is the country code) · request r2

Eurostat values in the text

23.9

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • 23.9: Malta, 2025 demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.MT@2025 · request r1

2.1

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • −2.1: Estonia, 2025 demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.EE@2025 · request r1

4.6

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • 4.6: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2025 demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.EU27_2020@2025 · request r1

3.0

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • 3.0: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2019 demo_gind:A.CNMIGRATRT.EU27_2020@2019 · request r1

3.0

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • −3.0: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2025 demo_gind:A.NATGROWRT.EU27_2020@2025 · request r2

1.6

Eurostat publishes it as shown.

  • 1.6: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2025 demo_gind:A.GROWRT.EU27_2020@2025 · request r2

Requests

  • r1: Eurostat API query · retrieved 6 November 2026 · data updated 27 October 2026 · fingerprint: e1221f44a6f7f6a06941fd93cc7503f1807d38d20401813dbe8e0214af1ec883
  • r2: Eurostat API query · retrieved 6 November 2026 · data updated 27 October 2026 · fingerprint: 670a1629fbeb9fdaa48039cc87c1b454c0461def4c93fb0e4c0b3b15c7934e8c
  • r3: Eurostat API query · retrieved 6 November 2026 · data updated 21 July 2026 · fingerprint: dbbe7f4934085f5d375a05d25c06464ff8ede1323f348e10775c89e0ddfad873
  • r4: Eurostat API query · retrieved 6 November 2026 · data updated 27 October 2026 · fingerprint: 73037efb5b29aaff6b306d5ec2c2d993dc0a69093e14d52e33e5526f0e95e238