How the numbers were computed
For the story Risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Every number in the story is a Eurostat value or is computed from Eurostat values. Each value is named by dataset, Eurostat key and period. Each request is kept as received.
The ranking
Ranks
Rank by value, highest first. Equal values share a rank, and the next rank is skipped. Austria, Portugal and Sweden, at 18.6% each, are all 15th, and Luxembourg is 18th.
- 27 values, one per country
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.TOTAL.T.<geo>@2025(<geo> is the country code) · request r1
17.5 percentage points
Highest value − lowest value, in percentage points: 29.0 − 11.5 = 17.5. Rounded to each value rounded to 1 decimal as displayed, then subtracted.
- 29.0: Bulgaria, 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.TOTAL.T.BG@2025· request r1 - 11.5: Czechia, 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.TOTAL.T.CZ@2025· request r1
27 / 27
EU countries with a value for 2025: all 27 of the 27 EU member states.
- 27 values, one per country
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.TOTAL.T.<geo>@2025(<geo> is the country code) · request r1
Children and older people
Ranks, under 18
Rank by value, highest first. Equal values share a rank, and the next rank is skipped. There are no ties in this ranking.
- 27 values, one per country
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.Y_LT18.T.<geo>@2025(<geo> is the country code) · request r2
21.3 percentage points
Highest value − lowest value, in percentage points: 33.8 − 12.5 = 21.3. Rounded to each value rounded to 1 decimal as displayed, then subtracted.
- 33.8: Spain, 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.Y_LT18.T.ES@2025· request r2 - 12.5: Slovenia, 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.Y_LT18.T.SI@2025· request r2
Ranks, 65 or over
Rank by value, highest first. Equal values share a rank, and the next rank is skipped. There are no ties in this ranking.
- 27 values, one per country
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.Y_GE65.T.<geo>@2025(<geo> is the country code) · request r3
34.8 percentage points
Highest value − lowest value, in percentage points: 43.3 − 8.5 = 34.8. Rounded to each value rounded to 1 decimal as displayed, then subtracted.
- 43.3: Latvia, 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.Y_GE65.T.LV@2025· request r3 - 8.5: Luxembourg, 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.Y_GE65.T.LU@2025· request r3
Eurostat values in the text
11.5
Eurostat publishes it as shown.
- 11.5: Czechia, 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.TOTAL.T.CZ@2025· request r1
29.0
Eurostat publishes it as shown.
- 29.0: Bulgaria, 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.TOTAL.T.BG@2025· request r1
20.9
Eurostat publishes it as shown.
- 20.9: European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.TOTAL.T.EU27_2020@2025· request r1
12.5
Eurostat publishes it as shown.
- 12.5: Slovenia, 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.Y_LT18.T.SI@2025· request r2
8.5
Eurostat publishes it as shown.
- 8.5: Luxembourg, 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.Y_GE65.T.LU@2025· request r3
43.3
Eurostat publishes it as shown.
- 43.3: Latvia, 2025
ilc_peps01n:A.PC.Y_GE65.T.LV@2025· request r3
Requests
- r1: Eurostat API query · retrieved 1 November 2026 · data updated 20 October 2026 · fingerprint:
145a5ae6d241518a966a7f9783234998b61e8513bea26d92ef09b98fa100f88f - r2: Eurostat API query · retrieved 1 November 2026 · data updated 20 October 2026 · fingerprint:
e795caee63e81f0adf2c45febd955db2f5f83e07f3d1432f23f924095f593a81 - r3: Eurostat API query · retrieved 1 November 2026 · data updated 20 October 2026 · fingerprint:
5029bc43e7bf57239fa6e0d7b78120745183981b280b70fc2186905fdd27fb89