Who cannot afford a week's holiday in the EU
Topic: Living conditions
In Romania, 61.4% of people live in a household that cannot afford a one-week annual holiday away from home, against 10.6% in Luxembourg.
In 2025, 27.5% of people in the EU lived in a household that could not afford a one-week annual holiday away from home. Households say this themselves in a survey. A household counts when at least one of its members cannot afford to go.
- Figures for:
- 2025.
- Covers:
- the time of the survey.
- New data:
- once a year.
- Dataset updated:
- 20 October 2026.
Published 12 November 2026
The ranking
In 2025, the share of people whose household cannot afford a one-week annual holiday away from home was lowest in Luxembourg, at 10.6%, and highest in Romania, at 61.4%.
Share of people whose household cannot afford a one-week annual holiday away from home, %
2025Above and below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold
Among people above the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, the gap between the highest and the lowest country was slightly narrower than among the whole population. Romania was again the highest, at 55.0%, and Luxembourg again the lowest, at 7.4%. The highest and the lowest were 47.6 percentage points apart.
Among people at risk of poverty, the gap between the highest and the lowest country was wider than among people above the at-risk-of-poverty threshold. Romania was again the highest, at 89.8%, and Denmark the lowest, at 28.9%. The gap between the highest and the lowest was 60.9 percentage points.
Share of people whose household cannot afford a one-week annual holiday away from home: above the threshold and at risk of poverty, %
2025| Everyone | Above the threshold | At risk of poverty | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest | 10.6%Luxembourg | 7.4%Luxembourg | 28.9%Denmark |
| Highest | 61.4%Romania | 55.0%Romania | 89.8%Romania |
| Highest − lowest | 50.8 pp | 47.6 pp | 60.9 pp |
Household types
In 2025, 41.5% of people in single-parent households in the EU could not afford a one-week annual holiday away from home, against 22.6% of people in households of two adults without dependent children.
Share of people whose household cannot afford a one-week annual holiday away from home, by household type, %
2025| everyone | alone, under 65 | alone, 65+ | 1 adult, dependent children | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children | 2 adults, no dependent children | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EU, | everyone: 27.5%, | alone, under 65: 29.9%, | alone, 65+: 38.6%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 41.5%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 30.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 22.6%, | |
| Rank 1: | Romania, | everyone: 61.4%, | alone, under 65: 64.5%, | alone, 65+: 89.2%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 76.2%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 69.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 65.8%, |
| Rank 2: | Greece, | everyone: 46.6%, | alone, under 65: 43.5%, | alone, 65+: 64.2%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 61.6%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 50.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 45.6%, |
| Rank 3: | Bulgaria, | everyone: 39.1%, | alone, under 65: 34.9%, | alone, 65+: 69.5%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 42.8%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 57.4%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 43.1%, |
| Rank 3: | Hungary, | everyone: 39.1%, | alone, under 65: 34.8%, | alone, 65+: 53.9%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 47.8%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 39.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 36.2%, |
| Rank 5: | Italy, | everyone: 35.7%, | alone, under 65: 36.6%, | alone, 65+: 48.1%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 46.3%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 46.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 32.6%, |
| Rank 6: | Portugal, | everyone: 33.1%, | alone, under 65: 29.6%, | alone, 65+: 45.8%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 44.7%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 29.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 35.9%, |
| Rank 7: | Croatia, | everyone: 32.6%, | alone, under 65: 36.8%, | alone, 65+: 62.6%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 34.3%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 33.1%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 41.5%, |
| Rank 8: | Spain, | everyone: 32.2%, | alone, under 65: 33.4%, | alone, 65+: 35.6%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 47.5%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 38.1%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 26.4%, |
| Rank 9: | Lithuania, | everyone: 30.9%, | alone, under 65: 29.2%, | alone, 65+: 50.5%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 31.5%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 47.8%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 31.4%, |
| Rank 10: | Slovakia, | everyone: 29.1%, | alone, under 65: 25.5%, | alone, 65+: 51.3%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 34.6%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 30.8%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 29.1%, |
| Rank 11: | Latvia, | everyone: 28.9%, | alone, under 65: 26.8%, | alone, 65+: 52.8%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 25.6%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 22.5%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 32.8%, |
| Rank 12: | Cyprus, | everyone: 27.6%, | alone, under 65: 22.9%, | alone, 65+: 36.0%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 50.2%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 33.5%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 26.5%, |
| Rank 12: | Malta, | everyone: 27.6%, | alone, under 65: 28.9%, | alone, 65+: 37.7%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 53.0%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 45.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 22.7%, |
| Rank 14: | Estonia, | everyone: 25.8%, | alone, under 65: 22.9%, | alone, 65+: 40.0%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 43.4%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 31.5%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 22.5%, |
| Rank 15: | Poland, | everyone: 24.5%, | alone, under 65: 21.5%, | alone, 65+: 41.1%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 35.0%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 21.0%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 21.9%, |
| Rank 16: | France, | everyone: 23.2%, | alone, under 65: 27.5%, | alone, 65+: 32.9%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 41.4%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 28.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 16.7%, |
| Rank 17: | Germany, | everyone: 20.9%, | alone, under 65: 29.4%, | alone, 65+: 29.0%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 39.3%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 27.0%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 15.6%, |
| Rank 18: | Ireland, | everyone: 20.5%, | alone, under 65: 27.0%, | alone, 65+: 28.5%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 42.3%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 26.9%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 12.9%, |
| Rank 19: | Belgium, | everyone: 19.5%, | alone, under 65: 28.9%, | alone, 65+: 27.1%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 37.1%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 23.0%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 12.0%, |
| Rank 20: | Czechia, | everyone: 19.0%, | alone, under 65: 19.6%, | alone, 65+: 30.7%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 37.4%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 31.4%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 13.4%, |
| Rank 21: | Austria, | everyone: 17.8%, | alone, under 65: 24.7%, | alone, 65+: 27.4%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 43.2%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 17.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 10.3%, |
| Rank 22: | Slovenia, | everyone: 15.2%, | alone, under 65: 20.2%, | alone, 65+: 38.6%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 26.2%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 9.9%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 18.9%, |
| Rank 23: | Finland, | everyone: 14.8%, | alone, under 65: 24.4%, | alone, 65+: 19.2%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 28.4%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 17.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 8.6%, |
| Rank 24: | Denmark, | everyone: 14.1%, | alone, under 65: 22.5%, | alone, 65+: 19.3%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 29.6%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 9.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 11.3%, |
| Rank 25: | Netherlands, | everyone: 12.8%, | alone, under 65: 23.3%, | alone, 65+: 20.4%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 38.2%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 14.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 9.2%, |
| Rank 26: | Sweden, | everyone: 12.4%, | alone, under 65: 17.9%, | alone, 65+: 13.8%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 25.6%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 15.4%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 6.8%, |
| Rank 27: | Luxembourg, | everyone: 10.6%, | alone, under 65: 13.1%, | alone, 65+: 6.9%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 26.3%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 13.0%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 6.2%, |
| everyone | alone, under 65 | alone, 65+ | 1 adult, dependent children | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EU, | everyone: 27.5%, | alone, under 65: 29.9%, | alone, 65+: 38.6%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 41.5%, | |
| Rank 1: | Romania, | everyone: 61.4%, | alone, under 65: 64.5%, | alone, 65+: 89.2%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 76.2%, |
| Rank 2: | Greece, | everyone: 46.6%, | alone, under 65: 43.5%, | alone, 65+: 64.2%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 61.6%, |
| Rank 3: | Bulgaria, | everyone: 39.1%, | alone, under 65: 34.9%, | alone, 65+: 69.5%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 42.8%, |
| Rank 3: | Hungary, | everyone: 39.1%, | alone, under 65: 34.8%, | alone, 65+: 53.9%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 47.8%, |
| Rank 5: | Italy, | everyone: 35.7%, | alone, under 65: 36.6%, | alone, 65+: 48.1%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 46.3%, |
| Rank 6: | Portugal, | everyone: 33.1%, | alone, under 65: 29.6%, | alone, 65+: 45.8%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 44.7%, |
| Rank 7: | Croatia, | everyone: 32.6%, | alone, under 65: 36.8%, | alone, 65+: 62.6%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 34.3%, |
| Rank 8: | Spain, | everyone: 32.2%, | alone, under 65: 33.4%, | alone, 65+: 35.6%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 47.5%, |
| Rank 9: | Lithuania, | everyone: 30.9%, | alone, under 65: 29.2%, | alone, 65+: 50.5%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 31.5%, |
| Rank 10: | Slovakia, | everyone: 29.1%, | alone, under 65: 25.5%, | alone, 65+: 51.3%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 34.6%, |
| Rank 11: | Latvia, | everyone: 28.9%, | alone, under 65: 26.8%, | alone, 65+: 52.8%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 25.6%, |
| Rank 12: | Cyprus, | everyone: 27.6%, | alone, under 65: 22.9%, | alone, 65+: 36.0%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 50.2%, |
| Rank 12: | Malta, | everyone: 27.6%, | alone, under 65: 28.9%, | alone, 65+: 37.7%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 53.0%, |
| Rank 14: | Estonia, | everyone: 25.8%, | alone, under 65: 22.9%, | alone, 65+: 40.0%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 43.4%, |
| Rank 15: | Poland, | everyone: 24.5%, | alone, under 65: 21.5%, | alone, 65+: 41.1%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 35.0%, |
| Rank 16: | France, | everyone: 23.2%, | alone, under 65: 27.5%, | alone, 65+: 32.9%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 41.4%, |
| Rank 17: | Germany, | everyone: 20.9%, | alone, under 65: 29.4%, | alone, 65+: 29.0%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 39.3%, |
| Rank 18: | Ireland, | everyone: 20.5%, | alone, under 65: 27.0%, | alone, 65+: 28.5%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 42.3%, |
| Rank 19: | Belgium, | everyone: 19.5%, | alone, under 65: 28.9%, | alone, 65+: 27.1%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 37.1%, |
| Rank 20: | Czechia, | everyone: 19.0%, | alone, under 65: 19.6%, | alone, 65+: 30.7%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 37.4%, |
| Rank 21: | Austria, | everyone: 17.8%, | alone, under 65: 24.7%, | alone, 65+: 27.4%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 43.2%, |
| Rank 22: | Slovenia, | everyone: 15.2%, | alone, under 65: 20.2%, | alone, 65+: 38.6%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 26.2%, |
| Rank 23: | Finland, | everyone: 14.8%, | alone, under 65: 24.4%, | alone, 65+: 19.2%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 28.4%, |
| Rank 24: | Denmark, | everyone: 14.1%, | alone, under 65: 22.5%, | alone, 65+: 19.3%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 29.6%, |
| Rank 25: | Netherlands, | everyone: 12.8%, | alone, under 65: 23.3%, | alone, 65+: 20.4%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 38.2%, |
| Rank 26: | Sweden, | everyone: 12.4%, | alone, under 65: 17.9%, | alone, 65+: 13.8%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 25.6%, |
| Rank 27: | Luxembourg, | everyone: 10.6%, | alone, under 65: 13.1%, | alone, 65+: 6.9%, | 1 adult, dependent children: 26.3%, |
| everyone | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children | 2 adults, no dependent children | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EU, | everyone: 27.5%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 30.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 22.6%, | |
| Rank 1: | Romania, | everyone: 61.4%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 69.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 65.8%, |
| Rank 2: | Greece, | everyone: 46.6%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 50.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 45.6%, |
| Rank 3: | Bulgaria, | everyone: 39.1%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 57.4%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 43.1%, |
| Rank 3: | Hungary, | everyone: 39.1%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 39.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 36.2%, |
| Rank 5: | Italy, | everyone: 35.7%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 46.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 32.6%, |
| Rank 6: | Portugal, | everyone: 33.1%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 29.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 35.9%, |
| Rank 7: | Croatia, | everyone: 32.6%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 33.1%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 41.5%, |
| Rank 8: | Spain, | everyone: 32.2%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 38.1%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 26.4%, |
| Rank 9: | Lithuania, | everyone: 30.9%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 47.8%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 31.4%, |
| Rank 10: | Slovakia, | everyone: 29.1%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 30.8%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 29.1%, |
| Rank 11: | Latvia, | everyone: 28.9%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 22.5%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 32.8%, |
| Rank 12: | Cyprus, | everyone: 27.6%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 33.5%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 26.5%, |
| Rank 12: | Malta, | everyone: 27.6%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 45.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 22.7%, |
| Rank 14: | Estonia, | everyone: 25.8%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 31.5%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 22.5%, |
| Rank 15: | Poland, | everyone: 24.5%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 21.0%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 21.9%, |
| Rank 16: | France, | everyone: 23.2%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 28.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 16.7%, |
| Rank 17: | Germany, | everyone: 20.9%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 27.0%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 15.6%, |
| Rank 18: | Ireland, | everyone: 20.5%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 26.9%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 12.9%, |
| Rank 19: | Belgium, | everyone: 19.5%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 23.0%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 12.0%, |
| Rank 20: | Czechia, | everyone: 19.0%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 31.4%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 13.4%, |
| Rank 21: | Austria, | everyone: 17.8%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 17.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 10.3%, |
| Rank 22: | Slovenia, | everyone: 15.2%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 9.9%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 18.9%, |
| Rank 23: | Finland, | everyone: 14.8%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 17.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 8.6%, |
| Rank 24: | Denmark, | everyone: 14.1%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 9.7%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 11.3%, |
| Rank 25: | Netherlands, | everyone: 12.8%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 14.6%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 9.2%, |
| Rank 26: | Sweden, | everyone: 12.4%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 15.4%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 6.8%, |
| Rank 27: | Luxembourg, | everyone: 10.6%, | 2 adults, 3+ dependent children: 13.0%, | 2 adults, no dependent children: 6.2%, |
About the data
The share of people living in private households who say that their household cannot afford to pay for a one-week annual holiday away from home.
Eurostat: “The inability to afford paying for one-week annual holiday away from home refers to the percentage of persons in the total population who are in the state of enforced inability to afford to pay for one-week annual holiday away from home.” (source)
EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC), a yearly sample survey of households run by the national statistical institutes. The answer is the household's own assessment, and every member of the household is counted with it.
How to read these numbers
How it is measured
The survey covers people living in private households. People in collective households and institutions are generally not included.
The figure is what households say about themselves. A household counts as unable to afford the holiday if at least one of its members cannot afford to go. A holiday paid by borrowing counts as afforded. Members who could pay but cannot go for health or other reasons do not make the household count.
The figure is about whether households can afford a holiday, not whether people travelled. Eurostat's tourism statistics count residents aged 15 or over who made no trip of four nights or more, for whatever reason, and give a different share.
France's figures cover the European part of the country and, since 2022, four overseas departments (Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana and Réunion). Mayotte is not included. Portugal's figures include the Azores and Madeira. Cyprus's figures cover only the areas controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus.
Dependent children are people aged 0 to 17, and those aged 18 to 24 if they are economically inactive, who live with at least one parent.
Provisional figures
A provisional value (flag p) may still be revised. This concerns Lithuania (2025).
Sources and data
Eurostat, Inability to afford paying for one week annual holiday away from home (ilc_mdes02). Data updated 20 October 2026, retrieved 12 November 2026. Licence: CC BY 4.0.
Eurostat metadata · Eurostat methodology
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/ilc_mdes02?format=JSON&lang=en&freq=A&geo=AT&geo=BE&geo=BG&geo=CY&geo=CZ&geo=DE&geo=DK&geo=EE&geo=EL&geo=ES&geo=EU27_2020&geo=FI&geo=FR&geo=HR&geo=HU&geo=IE&geo=IT&geo=LT&geo=LU&geo=LV&geo=MT&geo=NL&geo=PL&geo=PT&geo=RO&geo=SE&geo=SI&geo=SK&hhcomp=TOTAL&rskpovth=TOTAL&unit=PCReport an error: contact [at] civitascope.eu
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